Thermal Energy Evidence Kits · Grade 6 · Grades 6–8 science ideas

Thermal Energy Evidence Kits

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Audience / fit
Intended Grade 6 science; selected Grades 6–8 standards ideas
Teaching or planning target
Read temperature evidence, judge comparison conditions, explain a bounded claim and choose a thermal-energy teaching or investigation route.
Essential prerequisites
Read small tables, subtract temperatures and identify °C/time; use each kit’s bridge. Practical work adds equipment and supervision requirements.
Preparation
Review the starting route, choose one task and its matching guide, and prepare copies; preparation time depends on the branch.
Use time
Use the selected resource’s lesson/check estimate; the collection is a choice of routes, not one additional lesson.
Materials
The selected student file or adult form, its matching guidance, and the materials named for that branch.
What to print
One selected student lesson or supplied-data phase and its complete teacher guide; keep later checks and mixed archives with the teacher.

Print and adapt for your own planning and classroom use; printed copies may be shared within your classroom or school team, provided the source is not sold. Keep attribution and resource-specific notices. For redistribution and third-party materials, read the Terms of Use. Recommend this resource using its page link.

Six equipment-free teaching kits help students read measurements, evaluate comparisons, support a design choice, explain temperature changes, revise a claim, and evaluate a redesign. Shared guides and an evidence portfolio support the sequence. The optional cool-water investigation requires the stated materials, ordinary adult supervision, and school procedures; a complete supplied-data alternative is included.

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How recommendations work

Choose your starting point, materials and teaching goal. For a response you want to revisit, choose the skill it shows. Each result links the student pages, teacher guidance and a follow-up task. Ask a clarifying question when a response is unclear.

Choose a lesson or follow-up task

Read Temperature Data Before Explaining It · Reteach Compare the Measurements

Learning target: Read headings,units,start/time and change before explaining.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 5

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Read Temperature Data Before Explaining It · Reteach Value or Change

Learning target: Read headings,units,start/time and change before explaining.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 6

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Read Temperature Data Before Explaining It · Teach the Lesson

Learning target: Read headings,units,start/time and change before explaining.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Prerequisite bridge, model and guided practice · PDF (4 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 3

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Read Temperature Data Before Explaining It · Use a Later Check

Learning target: Read headings,units,start/time and change before explaining.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 7

Next check: Use these pages again for practice Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Read Temperature Data Before Explaining It · Use a Quick Check

Learning target: Read headings,units,start/time and change before explaining.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 4

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Was It a Fair Comparison? · Reteach Repair the Comparison

Learning target: Evaluate comparison conditions for the intended question.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 5

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Was It a Fair Comparison? · Reteach Specify the Plan

Learning target: Evaluate comparison conditions for the intended question.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 6

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Was It a Fair Comparison? · Teach the Lesson

Learning target: Evaluate comparison conditions for the intended question.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Prerequisite bridge, model and guided practice · PDF (3 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 3

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Was It a Fair Comparison? · Use a Later Check

Learning target: Evaluate comparison conditions for the intended question.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 7

Next check: Use these pages again for practice Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Was It a Fair Comparison? · Use a Quick Check

Learning target: Evaluate comparison conditions for the intended question.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 4

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Which Design Is Better Supported? · Reteach Compare the Measurements

Learning target: Use matched evidence across trials and bound a design claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 6

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Which Design Is Better Supported? · Reteach Use All Results and Limit the Claim

Learning target: Use matched evidence across trials and bound a design claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Use all results and limit the claim · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 7

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Which Design Is Better Supported? · Teach the Lesson

Learning target: Use matched evidence across trials and bound a design claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Prerequisite bridge, model and guided practice · PDF (3 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 3

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Which Design Is Better Supported? · Use a Later Check

Learning target: Use matched evidence across trials and bound a design claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 8

Next check: Use these pages again for practice Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Which Design Is Better Supported? · Use a Quick Check

Learning target: Use matched evidence across trials and bound a design claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 5

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Explain Why the Temperature Changed · Reteach Connect Evidence to the Explanation

Learning target: Connect measurements to net thermal-energy transfer.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Connect evidence to the explanation · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 6

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Explain Why the Temperature Changed · Reteach Trace Energy Transfer

Learning target: Connect measurements to net thermal-energy transfer.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Trace energy transfer · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 7

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Explain Why the Temperature Changed · Teach the Lesson

Learning target: Connect measurements to net thermal-energy transfer.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Prerequisite bridge, model and guided practice · PDF (4 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 3

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Explain Why the Temperature Changed · Use a Later Check

Learning target: Connect measurements to net thermal-energy transfer.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 8

Next check: Use these pages again for practice Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Explain Why the Temperature Changed · Use a Quick Check

Learning target: Connect measurements to net thermal-energy transfer.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 5

Next check: Open next check Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Revise the Claim When Results Change · Reteach Compare Conditions Before Revising

Learning target: Compare relevant new evidence with a specific claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Reteach conditions: initial record · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 11

Next check: Later assessment: initial evidence · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Revise the Claim When Results Change · Reteach Keep the Evidence Change the Claim

Learning target: Compare relevant new evidence with a specific claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Reteach: initial claim and support · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 8

Next check: Later assessment: initial evidence · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Revise the Claim When Results Change · Teach the Lesson

Learning target: Compare relevant new evidence with a specific claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Prerequisite bridge and initial model evidence · PDF (2 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 3

Next check: Later assessment: initial evidence · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Revise the Claim When Results Change · Use a Later Check

Learning target: Compare relevant new evidence with a specific claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Later assessment: initial evidence · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 13

Next check: Later assessment: initial evidence · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Revise the Claim When Results Change · Use a Quick Check

Learning target: Compare relevant new evidence with a specific claim.

Prerequisites: Read small tables and compare whole-number readings; use this kit’s included bridge.

Independent check: initial record · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 7

Next check: Later assessment: initial evidence · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task; save Later Check until students are ready to try it on their own. Match the task heading to the teacher answer key.

Ready to download.

Choose, Test & Improve a Thermal Protector · Teach the Design Challenge

Learning target: Evaluate criteria and constraints, test a proposal and revise a design claim supported by evidence.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Requirements, model and guided practice · PDF (3 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 2

Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task. Save the follow-up and Later Check pages until students are ready to try them on their own. Later assessment: changed requirements · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Choose, Test & Improve a Thermal Protector · Use a Quick Check

Learning target: Evaluate criteria and constraints, test a proposal and revise a design claim supported by evidence.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Independent challenge: proposal first · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 5

Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task. Save the follow-up and Later Check pages until students are ready to try them on their own. Later assessment: changed requirements · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Choose, Test & Improve a Thermal Protector · Reteach Meet Every Requirement

Learning target: Evaluate criteria and constraints, test a proposal and revise a design claim supported by evidence.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Reteach: meet every requirement · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 6

Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task. Save the follow-up and Later Check pages until students are ready to try them on their own. Later assessment: changed requirements · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Choose, Test & Improve a Thermal Protector · Reteach Improve the Design and the Test

Learning target: Evaluate criteria and constraints, test a proposal and revise a design claim supported by evidence.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Student pages to print · Teacher guide, page 7

Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task. Save the follow-up and Later Check pages until students are ready to try them on their own. Later assessment: changed requirements · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Choose, Test & Improve a Thermal Protector · Use a Later Check

Learning target: Evaluate criteria and constraints, test a proposal and revise a design claim supported by evidence.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Later assessment: changed requirements · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 8

Quick Check repeats the lesson’s independent task. Save the follow-up and Later Check pages until students are ready to try them on their own. Later assessment: changed requirements · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Cool-Water Design Investigation · Prepare and Run the First Comparison

Learning target: Compare fresh trials, retain evidence, redesign and retest with recorded conditions.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Practical first comparison: directions and blank trials · PDF (11 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 2

Use the later reasoning check after reflection, before students have seen it. The supplied-data route asks students to interpret results. Later reasoning assessment · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Cool-Water Design Investigation · Redesign and Retest

Learning target: Compare fresh trials, retain evidence, redesign and retest with recorded conditions.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Practical redesign: commit the plan · PDF (6 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 6

Use the later reasoning check after reflection, before students have seen it. The supplied-data route asks students to interpret results. Later reasoning assessment · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Cool-Water Design Investigation · Compare the Results and Reflect

Learning target: Compare fresh trials, retain evidence, redesign and retest with recorded conditions.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Practical results: reassess and explain · PDF (2 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 6

Use the later reasoning check after reflection, before students have seen it. The supplied-data route asks students to interpret results. Later reasoning assessment · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Cool-Water Design Investigation · Use a Later Reasoning Check

Learning target: Compare fresh trials, retain evidence, redesign and retest with recorded conditions.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Later reasoning assessment · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 17

Use the later reasoning check after reflection, before students have seen it. The supplied-data route asks students to interpret results. Later reasoning assessment · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Thermal Energy Evidence Portfolio · First portfolio task

Learning target: Describe evidence across six dimensions using fresh integrated tasks.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Portfolio A: initial record · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 2

The two portfolio tasks use different contexts. Save the second task until students are ready to try it on their own. Portfolio B: proposal first · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

Thermal Energy Evidence Portfolio · Follow-up portfolio task

Learning target: Describe evidence across six dimensions using fresh integrated tasks.

Prerequisites: Read °C/time/change, compare conditions and distinguish observation from explanation; included bridge or supplied prior tasks.

Portfolio B: proposal first · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions · Teacher guide, page 3

The two portfolio tasks use different contexts. Save the second task until students are ready to try it on their own. Portfolio B: proposal first · PDF (1 pages) · All stages and matching directions

Ready to download.

ZIP files · teacher preparation only

This archive may combine teaching, later tasks and answers. Choose the individual resource and its stage-specific pages before making student handouts.

Temperature readings and comparison classroom package.

Classroom bundles

  • ZIP files · teacher preparation only

    This archive may combine teaching, later tasks and answers. Choose the individual resource and its stage-specific pages before making student handouts.

    Thermal-energy teaching guides and classroom files
  • ZIP files · teacher preparation only

    This archive may combine teaching, later tasks and answers. Choose the individual resource and its stage-specific pages before making student handouts.

    Full six-kit supplied-data collection
  • ZIP files · teacher preparation only

    This archive may combine teaching, later tasks and answers. Choose the individual resource and its stage-specific pages before making student handouts.

    Optional cool-water investigation files

Choose the student pages you need and keep teacher guides and answer keys with the teacher.

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Do not include student names or identifiable work in an issue report. Page revision: 15 October 2026; classroom files retain their own editions.

Previous complete-package editions

Previous complete package: cool-water-design-investigation-complete-classroom-collection-teacher-use-2026-10-06.zip