Independent check

Independent task · Choose from new results

Work on this record without returning to the model's design choice. You may show your thinking in prose, a labeled diagram, or an oral explanation that points to data.

Three separate trials use fresh 100 g samples starting at 11°C in a 23°C room. Cups, lids, exposure, 20-minute duration, and thermometer procedure match within and across trials. The table shows final readings, not a time series.

Final water temperatures after 20 minutes

Constructed teaching data: these values were invented for this activity, not collected in an experiment.

Trial

No sleeve: final °C

Sleeve C: final °C

Sleeve D: final °C

1

21

18

16

2

20

17

15

3

21

18

16

1. Which sleeve is better supported for limiting warming under these conditions? Use at least two matched D-versus-C comparisons.

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2. What differs across the trials, and what pattern stays consistent? You may compare rows directly; a mean is not required.

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3. Explain why the water changed temperature and how the evidence supports your choice. State the direction of net energy transfer.

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4. A fictional student says, ‘Sleeve D cooled the water.’ Agree, disagree, or revise using the starting and final readings.

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5. State one useful conclusion and one question these records do not settle. Name information or a test that addresses that question.

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