Paper session 4: Explain temperature change

Paper session 4: Explain temperature change

Mentor Teaching · Teacher directions · 15 October 2026

Plan and prerequisites

36–45 minutes. Planning estimate; adjust to the class.

Read changes and distinguish a temperature observation from an explanation. Use the included science bridge.

Print in this order

1. Prerequisite bridge, model and guided practice

2. Independent check

Give each independent or new-evidence file only at the stage described below. Keep answers with the teacher.

Teach and demonstrate

Use the warm-water model and its sample/surroundings representation. State the net energy-transfer direction from warmer to cooler. Guide the separate cooling record. Temperature does not measure total energy; a sleeve can slow transfer without creating cold or stopping all transfer.

Learner work and evidence

Give Explain the record independently after practice. Collect values, change, net transfer direction, the scientific connection and one limit.

Next decision and continuation

Choose Connect evidence to the explanation when only readings are reported; choose Trace energy transfer for a direction error. Each has a separate fresh recheck. Keep Later assessment unseen.

Matching complete teacher key

Teacher guide pages 1–5; focused follow-ups on pages 6–7, later key on page 8 and science/source notes on page 9.

Open the matching complete teacher guide

Access and interpretation

Offer oral, dictated, pointing or labelled responses when they show the same intended reasoning. Keep each task’s quantities, conditions and sources available. Allow extra response paper. A supplied-data explanation does not establish actual construction or testing.