Connect evidence to the explanation

Connect evidence to the explanation

100 g liquid water in a covered cup;26°C surroundings remain constant. Covered liquid water; no active heating/cooling, ice, phase change, direct sunlight or meaningful evaporative cooling. Room, cup, lid and supporting surfaces are at the stated surrounding temperature; it stays constant. Readings represent the sample temperature with a consistent procedure. This is a paper scenario, not apparatus instructions.

One new record

Constructed teaching data: these values were invented for this activity, not collected in an experiment.

Elapsed time (min)

Water (°C)

0

15

5

18

10

20

Fictional response 1: “It reads 15,18 and 20°C, so it changed.” Fictional response 2: “Energy goes from warmer to cooler, so something changed.”

1. What does each fictional response supply, and what connection is missing? Point to the evidence you would use.

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2. Connect specific readings to the warmer/cooler parts and net energy transfer. Include what the table does not directly measure.

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Optional prompts: What changed? Which part was warmer? In which direction is the net transfer? How is that consistent with the sample’s change?